3 Steps To Improve Your Posture And Flexibility

Flexibility is one major component of fitness that is often overlooked. It is because of this I see so many injuries. A proper flexibility program should be the foundation of an exercise program to help improve posture and reduce injuries. When you have a posture deviation there is usually tightness in one area and weakness in another. For example we often see individuals come in with rounded shoulders. This comes from certain muscle tightness and weakness. You need to address both to see maximal improvements. Here is a 3 step process to help improve posture.

1. Myofascial Release:

The Wikipedia definition of Myofascial Release is a form of soft tissue therapy used to treat somatic dysfunction and accompanying pain and restriction of motion. This is accomplished by relaxing contracted muscles, increasing circulation, increasing venous and lymphatic drainage, and stimulating the stretch reflex of muscles and overlying fascia. What this means is when we are tight it is usually caused by injury or inactivity of a muscle. This can develop into adhesions that form in the muscle, or knots, that may limit range of motion. In order to bread up these adhesions we can use myofascial release. This involves applying pressure to adhesions to relax them and break them up.

This can be done by massage or foam rolling. There are many pieces of equipment you can use to help break of these knots. Two popular methods are foam rolling and a massage stick seen below:









Using our example again with rounded shoulders, a great place to foam roll would be the lats. These muscles are often tight with this posture distortion.

2. Static Stretching:

Once you have started to workout out any scar tissue or adhesions that have built up you can begin stretching them out with static stretching. This is your typical stretching protocol. You hold a static stretch usually for around 30 seconds. You need to hold it for at least this long so that your muscle has a chance to relax and lengthen longer than normal. It should never hurt to stretch. Only take the muscle to a point of minor distortion. If you stretch too far you are likely to injure yourself.

When you see rounded shoulders a great static stretch would be the pectoral muscles. An easy way to stretch here is standing in a door way holding on to the sides with your arms and extending your chest and shoulders through.
3. Strengthening Exercises:

Finally once we have done the necessary stretching you need to incorporate a strengthen exercise. Even if you gain flexibility in tight muscles, the weak ones may not be functioning properly. When you have a tight muscle, the antagonist or opposite muscle will most likely be weak and inhibited. This muscle needs to be strengthened to see maximal benefit for range of motion.

Going back to our example of rounded shoulders we need to strengthen the rhomboids and middle/lower trapezius. These are important posture muscles that become weakened with long periods of sitting at a desk. A great exercise here is the SB Cobra seen below.



Mike
www.sandiegopremiertraining.com

Why am I always getter hurt?

I recently received an email from someone asking why they keep getting hurt in their exercise program. Injuries can occur sometimes and there is little you can do to prevent them. There are many proactive approaches you can take, however, to significantly limit injuries during a workout. The two biggest reasons I usually see for injuries either from exercise or daily activities are poor postural alignment and/or weaker stabilizer muscles.

1. Poor Postural Alignment:

Most people suffer from some postural distortion. Common distortions include rounded shoulders and an anterior pelvic tilt. Imbalances such as these can cause serious injury if they are not corrected. When you suffer from a posture issue there are two things that are occurring. First you have one muscle that is overactive, or too tight, and is pulling a joint in one direction. On top of this you also have the opposing muscle that is too inhibited or weak and it cannot support the pull of the tight muscle.

For example if you look at someone who has and anterior pelvic tilt. This means the have a forward tilt of the hips which you can see with an increased lower back curve. One common explanation is they have hip flexor muscles that are overactive and too tight, which will pull the pelvic bone down in the front. On the opposing side the will most likely have weak abdominal muscles that cannot support the extra pull and allow the hip to be pulled forward. This posture problem can result in lower back pain because of the pressure placed on the spine. This is a classic example of how the site of the pain is usually not the site of the problem. This correct this issue you would need to incorporate an intense stretching routine for the hip flexor and a strengthening routine for the abdominal muscles.

2. Weak Stabilizers:

When most people start an exercise program they are very motivated and want to get the most out of their workouts. This means they will lift very heavy weight and push themselves as hard as they can. While it is great they are motivated this again can lead to serious injury. Most people only want to work the muscle that they can see. These are the bigger, "sexier" muscles like your pectorals, latissimus dorsi, biceps, triceps.... When you only focus on these muscles you probably will not strength the smaller muscle that support the joint.

For example if you want to get a bigger/more defined chest you will probably start performing the bench press exercise. This is a great exercise to work the pectoral muscles but this is not a great place to start. If you only train these larger muscles they will get stronger and you will need to increase weight to continue to improve strength. This type of exercise will not work your rotator cuff muscle very effectively however and these muscles help support shoulder stability. If you keep increasing weight without training these stabilizer muscles it is a matter of time before you will put too much strain on the shoulder and have an injury.

You need to start an exercise program with exercises that improve joint stability so you can eventually improve overall strength.
Here is a great exercise that will help improve shoulder stability.



Mike
San Diego Boot Camp